: Resistant bacteria can establish themselves in the human gut and spread through hospitals or the local community.
The World Health Organization believes that the AMR crisis will completely eliminate global tourism by 2050. Section 3: Answer Key and Detailed Explanations Paragraph Source Paragraph E 2 Paragraph B 3 Paragraph F 4 Paragraph A 5 Paragraph D 6 Paragraph G 7 antimicrobial cover Paragraph A 8 natural selection Paragraph B 9 over-the-counter Paragraph C 10 diagnostic technologies Paragraph G 11 Paragraph B 12 Paragraph E 13 Paragraph F Comprehensive Explanations 1. Answer: E
(Justification: While Paragraph G mentions that governments must enforce stricter regulations, the text does not state whether the WHO has issued a specific ban.) : Resistant bacteria can establish themselves in the
The primary driver of this crisis is the widespread misuse and overuse of antibiotics. In many parts of the world, these drugs are available over the counter without a prescription, leading to their use for viral infections like the common cold, against which they are entirely ineffective. Furthermore, in the agricultural sector, antibiotics are frequently administered to livestock not just to treat illness, but to promote growth and prevent disease in crowded conditions. This constant exposure allows the strongest bacteria to survive and multiply, creating "superbugs" that are resistant to multiple forms of treatment.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Write: Answer: E (Justification: While Paragraph G mentions that
Beyond the clinic, an even larger volume of antibiotics is consumed within the agricultural industry. Worldwide, massive quantities of critically important antimicrobials are administered to livestock, poultry, and farmed fish. Crucially, these drugs are not used simply to treat sick animals; instead, they are mixed into daily feed at low doses as growth promoters and preventative measures against the crowded, unsanitary conditions characteristic of factory farming. This industrial-scale bathing of livestock in low-dose antibiotics creates an ideal breeding ground for resistant strains. These superbugs subsequently enter the human food chain through contaminated meat products, runoff into local water supplies, or direct contact between agricultural workers and livestock.
Infections become impossible to treat.
The World Health Organization has issued guidelines attempting to curb antibiotic use in farming.
The WHO warns that if not addressed, antibiotic resistance could lead to 10 million deaths annually by 2050. This constant exposure allows the strongest bacteria to
. A major "stumbling block" is that pharmaceutical companies often find antibiotics less than drugs for chronic conditions. practice questions based on this passage to test your skills? Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance | PDF - Scribd